Genioplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at correcting the chin’s position by modifying the chin bone, improving facial harmony and aesthetics.
It is also known as “chin surgery” or “chin augmentation.”
Key Takeaway
Genioplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at improving the appearance and balance of the chin. It can be performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon or a cosmetic surgeon. The two main types are osseous genioplasty and chin implants.
What is Genioplasty?
Genioplasty involves reshaping the chin bone to improve its appearance and balance it with the rest of the facial features.
This procedure can involve either moving the chin bone forward (augmentation) or backward (reduction) depending on the individual’s specific needs.
There are two main types: Osseous genioplasty and chin implants.
Osseous genioplasty, also referred to as sliding genioplasty, is recommended for individuals with severe retrogenia (receding chin). It may also help to correct chins that are too long or pushed too far forward. This procedure is performed by oral and maxillofacial surgeons.
Chin implants use synthetic materials to improve the shape and size of the chin. This procedure is performed by cosmetic surgeons.
Comparison Between Osseous Genioplasty and Chin Implants
| Feature | Osseous Genioplasty | Chin Implants |
|---|---|---|
| Type of Procedure | Involves cutting and repositioning the chin bone | Involves placing a synthetic implant over the chin bone |
| Specialist | Performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon | Performed by a cosmetic surgeon |
| Anesthesia | General anesthesia | General anesthesia |
| Incision Location | Inside the mouth below bottom teeth | Inside the mouth or under the chin |
| Material Used | Natural repositioning of the chin bone | Synthetic materials (alloplastic implants) |
| Recovery Time | Approximately 6 weeks for full recovery | Approximately 6 weeks for full recovery |
| Expected Results | Chin is moved forward or back, improving facial symmetry | Improves chin definition and prominence |
| Potential Benefits | Addresses functional issues like dental occlusion | Focuses on esthetic enhancement |
| Post-Operative Care | Soft diet and limited activity for initial days | Soft diet and limited activity for initial days |
This table outlines the key differences and similarities between osseous genioplasty and chin implants to help patients make informed decisions based on their specific needs and goals.
Candidates For Genioplasty
There are several reasons why your oral surgeon may recommend genioplasty, including:
- A weak or receding chin: Some people may feel self-conscious about their profile due to a weak or recessed chin. Genioplasty can help improve the chin’s position and create a more balanced profile.
- Facial asymmetry: Genetics or past injuries can cause facial asymmetry, resulting in an uneven chin. Genioplasty can help correct this imbalance and achieve facial symmetry.
- Jaw misalignment: An overbite or underbite is a common type of jaw misalignment that can also affect the appearance of the chin. Osseous genioplasty can be combined with orthognathic surgery to correct these issues.
- Improving self-confidence: Many individuals may choose to undergo genioplasty to boost their self-confidence and feel more comfortable with their appearance.
Genioplasty is not only a cosmetic procedure but also has functional benefits. It can improve facial balance and harmony, correct dental occlusion (bite), and even help with speech difficulties.
Osseous Genioplasty Procedure
The first step in the procedure is a consultation with our oral surgeon, Dr. Robert Barron.
He will evaluate your facial structure, discuss your goals and expectations, and develop a personalized treatment plan.
The surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia, and the duration can vary depending on the complexity of the procedure.
An incision is made inside the mouth just below your bottom teeth. The soft tissue is then carefully separated to expose the chin bone.
Precise cuts are made in the chin bone, and it is moved into its new position. Once the desired position is achieved, small screws or plates are used to secure the bone in place.
The incision is closed with dissolvable sutures, and a dressing is placed around your chin for support during the healing process.
Recovering from Osseous Genioplasty
After surgery, you can expect some swelling, bruising, and discomfort that can be managed with over-the-counter or prescription pain medication. It is essential to follow post-operative care instructions carefully to ensure a smooth recovery.
You will need to maintain a soft diet for the first few days and avoid strenuous activities for 10 days. Most patients can return to work or school after about one week, but full recovery can take up to six weeks.
Chin Implant Procedure
Surgical chin augmentation is performed by a plastic surgeon.
It involves placing a plastic implant over the chin bone to create a more prominent and defined chin. Alloplastic implants, made from synthetic materials, are the most common type used.
The procedure involves making an incision inside the mouth or under the chin, through which the implant is inserted and positioned on top of the chin bone.
The incision is closed with dissolvable sutures, and a dressing is applied to support the implant during healing.
Cost of Genioplasty
Genioplasty may be covered by OHIP (Ontario Health Insurance Plan) if it is deemed necessary for functional or health reasons.
However, the surgeon’s fees may not be covered. Your third party insurance may cover a portion of this cost depending on your coverage and the reason for the surgery.
The cost can vary depending on the specific type of surgery, complexity, and individual factors. During your consultation, our treatment coordinator will provide you with a personalized quote that includes all fees associated with the procedure.
Choose Concord Oral Surgery for Genioplasty in Vaughan, ON
Genioplasty is a complex surgical procedure that requires expertise and experience.
When choosing an oral and maxillofacial surgeon for your genioplasty, it is essential to research their qualifications and check before-and-after photos of their previous patients.
Dr. Robert Barron has years of experience and training in maxillofacial surgery and is dedicated to providing exceptional care and results for his patients in Vaughan, ON, and the surrounding areas.
If you would like to learn more about the genioplasty procedure, do not hesitate to contact us and schedule a consultation. To book an appointment at our oral surgery office in Vaughan, call (905) 669-2616 or complete the appointment request form.
FAQs About Genioplasty
How invasive is genioplasty?
Genioplasty is a relatively invasive procedure as it involves cutting and repositioning the chin bone. However, the incision is made inside the mouth, making it less visible and allowing for faster healing.
Will there be scarring after genioplasty?
Scarring after genioplasty is minimal since the incisions are made inside the mouth. These scars are not usually visible once fully healed.
Can genioplasty improve my bite?
Yes, genioplasty can help correct dental occlusion (bite) in certain cases of jaw misalignment or facial asymmetry.
Is there an age limit for genioplasty?
There is no specific age limit for genioplasty, but it is generally recommended for individuals who have stopped growing and developing. This typically occurs around age 18 or older.
Is a genioplasty safe?
Like any surgical procedure, there are risks and potential complications associated with genioplasty. However, when performed by an experienced professional, the procedure is generally considered safe.
What is the difference between a genioplasty and mentoplasty?
Genioplasty and mentoplasty are used interchangeably to refer to the same procedure – altering the position or shape of the chin.
