Alveoloplasty is a surgical procedure performed by oral surgeons to reshape and smooth the jaw bone after tooth extractions.
This dental procedure is important for maintaining the proper alignment of teeth and supporting structures, as well as preparing the jaw bone for future dental restorations such as dentures or dental implants.
Anatomy of the Jaw Bone
The jaw bone, also known as the mandible or maxilla, consists of two main structures: the alveolar bone and the basal bone.
The alveolar bone is the ridge of bone that surrounds and supports teeth, while the basal bone provides structural support for the face.
After a tooth extraction, there may be irregularities or sharp edges in the alveolar ridge that can interfere with proper healing and dental restorations such as full or partial dentures and dental implants.
Alveoloplasty is performed to smooth and reshape the alveolar ridge, creating a more even surface for dentures or implants to be placed.
Key Takeaway
Alveoloplasty is a surgical procedure performed by oral surgeons to reshape and smooth the jaw bone after tooth extractions, in order to maintain proper alignment of teeth and prepare for future dental restorations.
Reasons For Alveoloplasty
Your oral surgeon will recommend this procedure when there is uneven bone structure that could interfere with the placement of dentures or other dental appliances.
Without the correction of these irregularities, dentures, bridges or dental implants may not fit properly, leading to discomfort and difficulty in chewing.
Alveoloplasty is also necessary to ensure optimal healing after tooth extractions.
This procedure may be needed in the following situations:
- Before denture fitting: Alveoloplasty is commonly performed before dentures are fitted to ensure a proper and comfortable fit.
- After tooth extraction: In some cases, the jaw bone may be reshaped at the time of extraction to promote faster healing and prevent complications.
- Prior to dental implants: Alveoloplasty may also be recommended before the placement of dental implants to create a smooth surface and stable foundation for the prosthetic tooth.
| Situation | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Before denture fitting | Alveoloplasty is commonly performed to ensure a proper and comfortable fit for dentures. |
| After tooth extraction | The jaw bone may be reshaped during extraction to promote faster healing and prevent complications. |
| Prior to dental implants | This procedure creates a smooth surface and stable foundation for the placement of prosthetic teeth. |
The Procedure
Alveoloplasty is typically done using local anesthesia to numb the area and anesthesia. If you are nervous about dental procedures, ask Dr. Barron about your anesthesia options.
Depending on the extent of the procedure, it may take between 30 minutes to an hour.
A small incision will be made in the gum tissue to access the bone. Special instruments will be used to reshape and smooth the alveolar bone, ensuring that all sharp edges and irregularities are removed.
Once complete, any remaining debris will be cleaned out, and the surgical site will be sutured closed.
Tooth Replacement Timeline
Once alveoloplasty has been completed, the timeline for tooth replacement will vary based on individual healing and the type of dental restoration planned.
Generally, there is a healing period of about 4 to 6 weeks to ensure the surgical site is adequately healed before proceeding with dentures or dental implants. This allows the gums and bone to properly conform and stabilize, ensuring a comfortable and secure fit for the dentures.
During follow-up visits, your oral surgeon will monitor your healing process and recommend the best timing for your specific tooth replacement.
Aftercare and Recovery
After the surgery, you may experience some swelling and discomfort for a few days. We will provide a prescription for pain medication to help manage any post-operative discomfort.
We will also give you specific post-operative instructions that will help you care for the surgical site to reduce the risk of infection. Instructions will include tips for managing swelling, proper diet, and oral hygiene practices.
It is important to follow these instructions carefully to ensure proper healing and prevent any complications.
Risk and Complications
Alveoloplasty is a safe and routine dental procedure with minimal risks.
However, as with any surgery, there is always the possibility of complications such as infection, bleeding, or nerve damage.
To minimize these risks, it is essential to choose an experienced and skilled oral surgeon.
Choose Concord Oral Surgery for Alveoloplasty in Vaughan, ON
The surgeon you choose for your alveoloplasty procedure can greatly impact the outcome and success of the surgery.
Dr. Robert Barron and his team have years of experience in performing alveoloplasty and other oral surgery procedures.
We use the latest techniques and technology to ensure a safe and effective procedure with minimal discomfort and downtime.
If you would like to learn more about the alveoloplasty procedure, do not hesitate to contact us and schedule a consultation. To book an appointment at our oral surgery office in Vaughan, call (905) 669-2616 or complete the appointment request form.
FAQs About Alveoloplasty
How painful is an alveoloplasty?
Alveoloplasty is typically not a painful procedure, as it is done using local anesthesia and IV sedation.
After the surgery, you may experience some discomfort and swelling, but this can be managed with prescription of over-the-counter pain medication.
Is alveoloplasty necessary for all tooth extractions?
No, not all tooth extractions require alveoloplasty. This procedure is only recommended when there are irregularities in the jaw bone that could affect the fit of dentures or other dental restorations.
How long does it take for gums to heal after alveoloplasty?
Gums typically take 2-3 weeks to heal after an alveoloplasty procedure. However, complete healing may take up to 6 months.
What should I eat after alveoloplasty?
For the first few days after surgery, it is best to stick to soft foods that do not require much chewing. This will help promote healing and reduce discomfort. Avoid hard, crunchy, or sticky foods until your surgeon gives you the go-ahead.
Is alveoloplasty always necessary for dentures?
No, not all denture wearers require alveoloplasty. This procedure is only recommended if there are irregularities in the jaw bone that could affect the fit and comfort of dentures.
What if I refuse alveoloplasty, can I still get dentures?
Yes, you can still get dentures without alveoloplasty. However, the fit and comfort of the dentures may be compromised if there are irregularities in the jaw bone. Ill-fitting dentures can cause pain and difficulty eating, chewing and speaking. It is best to follow your oral surgeon’s recommendations for optimal results.
